Meditacije Marko Aurelije Pdf 63
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Meditacije Marko Aurelije: A Stoic Guide to Living Well
Meditacije Marko Aurelije (Meditations or To Himself) is a collection of personal writings by the Roman emperor and philosopher Marko Aurelije (Marcus Aurelius), who ruled from 161 to 180 CE. The writings are divided into 12 books, each containing reflections on various topics such as ethics, duty, death, nature, and human nature. The writings are not systematic or coherent, but rather express Aurelije's thoughts and feelings as he faced the challenges of his life and role as a ruler.
Aurelije was a follower of Stoicism, a school of philosophy that taught that the only thing under our control is our own mind, and that we should live according to reason and virtue, indifferent to external things that are beyond our control. Stoicism also taught that we should view ourselves as part of a rational and providential cosmos, and that we should act in harmony with the universal law of nature. Aurelije's Meditacije are a testament to his Stoic practice and his attempt to live according to these principles.
The Meditacije are not only a valuable source of historical and philosophical information, but also a timeless guide to living well. They offer practical advice on how to deal with anger, fear, pain, grief, envy, and other negative emotions. They also inspire us to cultivate gratitude, kindness, justice, courage, and self-discipline. They remind us of the brevity and fragility of life, and urge us to make the most of it by focusing on what matters most: our own character and actions.
The Meditacije are written in simple and direct language, often using metaphors and analogies from everyday life. They are not meant to be read as a coherent treatise, but rather as a personal diary or a conversation with oneself. They invite us to reflect on our own situation and challenges, and to apply the Stoic wisdom to our own lives. They are a source of comfort, inspiration, and guidance for anyone who seeks to live well in a complex and uncertain world.One of the main themes of the Meditacije is the importance of self-awareness and self-examination. Aurelije constantly urges himself to pay attention to his own thoughts, emotions, and motives, and to correct them if they are irrational or harmful. He also encourages himself to review his actions and their consequences, and to learn from his mistakes and successes. He writes: \"Every hour focus your mind attentively...on the performance of the task in hand with dignity, human sympathy, benevolence and freedom, and leave aside all other thoughts. You will achieve this if you perform each action as if it were your last...\" (Book 2, 5).
Another theme of the Meditacije is the value of rationality and virtue. Aurelije believes that the human mind is a divine gift that allows us to understand the nature of things and to act accordingly. He also believes that virtue is the only good and vice is the only evil, and that we should always strive to do what is right and avoid what is wrong. He writes: \"The perfection of moral character consists in this: in passing every day as if it were the last, and in being neither violently excited nor torpid nor playing the hypocrite\" (Book 7, 69).
A third theme of the Meditacije is the acceptance of fate and the detachment from external things. Aurelije recognizes that many things in life are beyond our control, such as the actions of others, the events of nature, and even our own health and life span. He advises himself to accept whatever happens as part of a larger plan that is ultimately good and wise, and to focus only on what he can control: his own mind and will. He also advises himself to be indifferent to external things that are neither good nor evil in themselves, such as wealth, fame, pleasure, or pain. He writes: \"Do not disturb yourself by thinking of the whole of your life. Do not let your thoughts at once embrace all the various troubles that you may expect to befall you: but on every occasion ask yourself: What is there in this that is intolerable and past bearing For you will be ashamed to confess\" (Book 8, 36). aa16f39245